In the aftermath of a car accident, determining who is responsible is the first step toward recovering compensation for your damages. However, when multiple cars are involved, the process becomes significantly more complicated. Understanding how fault is determined in a multi-vehicle pileup in California is crucial for anyone involved. These collisions can result in catastrophic injuries, extensive property damage, and complex legal battles, so it is important that you consult with a San Mateo County, California motor vehicle accident lawyer today. Read on for more information.
What Are Pileups and Why Are They So Dangerous?
A multi-vehicle pileup, or multiple vehicle collision, is a type of auto accident involving three or more vehicles. It is a chain-reaction accident, generally starting with an impact between two cars. Subsequent crashes can occur as drivers behind or near the collision are unable to stop in time to avoid crashing.
These accidents are common on major roadways where vehicles may be following too closely to one another or are traveling at excessive speeds. Sudden braking, distracted driving, low visibility, and more can contribute to multi-vehicle pileups.
These crashes can be extremely dangerous as multiple impacts can increase the risk of serious injuries. Vehicles may also be struck from several different directions, meaning passengers could be trapped inside the car.
How is Fault Determined in a Multi-Vehicle Pileup in CA?
Fault is more complex in a multi-vehicle pileup than in a standard accident involving only two drivers. Multiple drivers may share liability for causing the initial crash or contributing to subsequent collisions. Determining the cause of each impact is challenging, so it is important to understand California’s laws.
California uses a pure comparative negligence system, meaning that all drivers involved can be assigned a percentage of fault depending on the circumstances and their contribution to the initial crash and following collisions. Determining the cause of each impact requires thorough investigation and a variety of evidence, like examining and reconstructing the accident, witness statements, dashcam footage, police reports, and more.
The driver who caused the first impact is often a major factor in liability, but responsibility can also be placed on those who contributed to the secondary collisions.
Can I Recover Damages if I Was Partially At Fault?
Yes, even if you are found partially responsible for the multi-vehicle pileup, you may still be entitled to compensation for your damages under California’s comparative negligence laws. Because CA is a pure comparative negligence state, you can receive compensation regardless of the percentage of liability you are assigned.
It is important to note, however, that the damages you are entitled to will be reduced based on your role in the accident. For example, suppose your damages total $10,000. If you are deemed 30% liable for the collision, you are only entitled to $7,000.
If you have been involved in a collision with multiple other vehicles, reach out to a skilled attorney for more information and legal representation today.